Prime Rib (2024)

Our delicious and easyPrime Rib recipe features anherb and garlic seasoning on a boneless or bone-in prime rib roast, and step-by-step instructions and tips to cook it perfectly!

Looking for more simple but impressive main dishes? Try this Rack of Lamb, Pork Tenderloin, Baked Salmon, or a Marinated Flank Steak!

Prime Rib (1)

Why I love this recipe:

  • Easy: Cooking prime rib can seem intimidating, especially since it’s an expensive cut of meat! But this recipe has simple ingredients and easy to follow instructions that will allow even the most novice cook to have success!
  • Cheaper cooked from home: it’s much cheaper to serve prime rib from home, then order from a restaurant! Most local grocery stores carry choice grade prime rib for between $10.99 to $11.99 per pound. I’ve found Costco to have the lowest prices for the best quality.They even sometimes carry prime grade meat.

How much do you need?

The rule of thumb for buying prime rib is to buy one pound per person. A bone-in standing rib roast will feed about 2 people per bone. Also, be sure to consider how many side dishes you plan to serve. If you are preparing a large holiday meal with plenty of other food you could plan on ½ – ¾ pound prime rib per person.

The Prime rib roast (aka standing rib roast) is taken from the back of the upper ribs of the cow and typically makes up about 7 ribs.You don’t have to buy the whole section, just specify to your butcher how many pounds you would like.

Bone-in or Boneless Prime Rib:

Bone-in prime rib roasts are typically more flavorful and cook better than boneless prime rib, but boneless will also work great! If you buy a bone-in prime rib, ask the butcher to cut the bone off and tie it to the roast for you.This way you can cook the bones with the meat: they make a nice rack for the meat to sit on, but then you can easily remove them before carving the roast. If using a boneless prime rib, you will want to set it on a rack to roast. (I’ve had success using the wire rack from my instant pot set on top of my cast iron skillet.)

Cook Time and Temperature:

The length of time to cook prime rib depends on how rare you want the meat.

Start by cooking your prime rib at 500°F for 15 minutes and then lower the oven temperature to 325° F and cook for 10-12 min per pound for rare, or 13-14 min per pound for medium rare, or 14-15 min per pound for medium well.

A meat thermometer is essential to ensure you cook it perfectly!

Roast your prime rib until the thermometer registers:

  • 115-120˚F for rare
  • 125-130˚F for medium rare
  • 135-140° F for medium
  • 145-150 F° for medium well

Please keep in mind the meat temperature will continue to rise 5-10 degrees when it’s resting out of the oven, so don’t over cook it!

How to cook Prime Rib:

Let it rest.Remove your roast from the refrigerator about 1 hour before cooking to give it time to come to room temperature. Season it with a little bit of salt and cover it lightly with plastic wrap while is rests.

Prepare herb rub.Combine the salt, pepper, fresh thyme, rosemary, garlic and olive oil then rub it all over the outside of the roast. Place a bone-in roast with the bones down, in a cast iron, roasting, or other oven safe pan. Place a boneless rib roast on top of a rack, and then in your pan.

Prime Rib (2)

Cook the boneless or bone-in prime rib at 500 degrees for 15 minutes and then reduce the oven temperature to 325 degrees and continue cooking until the meat is 5-10 degrees away from the desired doneness temperature (see cooking temperature guidelines above or below in the recipe card).

Allow time to rest.Remove the prime rib from the oven then tent the entire roast with foil. Allow it to rest for 30 minutes–It will continue to cook the extra 5-10 degrees. Resting the meat is essential as it allows the juices to seal back into the meat. If you cut the meat too soon, the juices will run out and it will be chewy.

Prime Rib (3)

Carve and Serve.Spoon some of the extra sauce from the pan over the roast, if desired, or use it to make gravy. Cut the kitchen string holding the roast to the bones (if using a bone-in roast) and remove the bones before carving. Serve the best prime rib recipe with mashed potatoes, wedge salad, and homemade rolls.

Prime Rib (4)

Tips for Perfect Prime Rib:

  • Use ameat thermometer. You can use a probe that stays inside the meat the entire time it cooks or you can use a simpleinstant read meat thermometer to check the prime rib cooking time.Either way, remember that each slice of meat is different and each oven is different.Don’t take the chance of ruining such an expensive piece of meat.
  • Don’t over-cook. The meat will continue to cook once it’s taken out of the oven (your thermometer will continue to rise 5-10 degrees) so err on the side of taking your prime rib out early. If you take it out and it seems under-cooked, you can always cook it a little longer.
  • Let it REST, As with most meat, you want to let it rest after cooking to allow the juices to settle in the meat, making it juicier and more tender. If you cut into your roast without letting it rest, the juices will rush out then the meat will be chewy.
  • Cut meat across the grain.That means, notice the directional lines in the meat grain then slice perpendicular to them. If you cut along the grain then the meat will be tougher and chewier to eat.

Perfect Sides for Prime Rib:

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Recipe

Prime Rib (5)

5 from 10789 votes

Prime Rib Recipe

A slow roastedPrime Rib recipe, seasoned with garlic and herbs, withstep by step instructions and tips for making perfect boneless or bone-in prime rib.

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Course Main Course

Cuisine American

Servings 10 people

Calories 729

Cost 60

Prep 10 minutes mins

Cook 1 hour hr 45 minutes mins

Resting Time 1 hour hr

Total 1 hour hr 55 minutes mins

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Ingredients

  • 5 pounds beef prime rib* (if larger, double the spices/seasonings)
  • Sea salt
  • 2 teaspoons freshly ground black pepper
  • 2 teaspoons fresh rosemary
  • 1 teaspoon fresh thyme
  • 8 cloves garlic , minced
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • horseradish , for serving (optional)

Instructions

  • Bring meat to room temperature: Remove prime rib from the refrigerator one hour before cooking. Season it on all sides with salt and cover it loosely with plastic wrap as it comes to room temperature. Prime rib roast will cook better and more evenly when it’s at room temperature.

  • Adjust oven racks: When you are ready to cook the prime rib, lower/adjust your oven rack so the meat will cook in the center of the oven. Preheat the oven to 500 degrees F.

  • Combine seasonings: In the meantime, mix together 1 ½ teaspoons salt, pepper, rosemary, thyme, garlic, and olive oil.

  • Prepare roast: Pat the roast with paper towels. Spoon seasoning over it, rubbing it onto all sides. Place bone-in roast with the bones down, inside a roasting cast iron pan. Place a boneless roast on a rack inside the pan.

  • Bake prime rib at 500 degrees for 15 minutes, then reduce the oven temperature to 325 degrees and continue baking until desired level of doneness. Use a meat thermometer to check the temperature of the meat:

    Rare: 120 degrees F (about 10-12 min/pound).

    Medium Rare: 130 degrees F (about 13-14 min/pound)

    Medium: 140 degrees F (about 14-15 min/pound)

    Medium Well:150 degrees F

    Important: The meat will continue to cook as it rests out of the oven so remove it from the oven 5-10 degrees before it reaches your optimal temperature.)

  • Rest: Remove it from the oven and tent it with foil. Allow it to rest for 30 minutes before carving.

  • Carve prime rib roast by slicing against the grain into about ½ inch thick slices. Serve with horseradish, if desired.

Notes

Prime Rib: Use bone-in or boneless prime rib for this recipe, but I recommend bone-in for a more flavorful roast. If you buy a bone-in prime rib, ask the butcher to cut the bone off and tie it to the roast for you.This way you can cook the bones with the meat: they make a nice rack for the meat to sit on, but then you can easily remove them before carving the roast. If using a boneless prime rib, you will want to set it on a rack to roast. (I’ve had success using the wire rack from my instant pot set on top of my cast iron skillet.)

Nutrition

Calories: 729kcalCarbohydrates: 1gProtein: 31gFat: 66gSaturated Fat: 26gPolyunsaturated Fat: 3gMonounsaturated Fat: 30gCholesterol: 137mgSodium: 102mgPotassium: 517mgFiber: 0.2gSugar: 0.03gVitamin A: 12IUVitamin C: 1mgCalcium: 24mgIron: 3mg

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I originally shared this recipe December 2018. Updated July 2020 and October 2023.

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About The Author

Prime Rib (10)

Lauren Allen

Welcome! I’m Lauren, a mom of four and lover of good food. Here you’ll find easy recipes and weeknight meal ideas made with real ingredients, with step-by-step photos and videos.

Prime Rib (2024)

FAQs

How much prime rib for 12 adults per pound? ›

ESTIMATING YOUR ROAST
ServingsBone-In RoastBoneless Roast
5–6 adults6 lb. (3 bones)5 lb.
6–7 adults7 lb. (3-4 bones)6 lb.
8–10 adults10 lb. (5 bones)8 lb.
10–12 adults14 lb. (7 bones)11 lb.
2 more rows

Is it better to cook prime rib at 325 or 350? ›

Cook Time and Temperature:

Start by cooking your prime rib at 500°F for 15 minutes and then lower the oven temperature to 325° F and cook for 10-12 min per pound for rare, or 13-14 min per pound for medium rare, or 14-15 min per pound for medium well. A meat thermometer is essential to ensure you cook it perfectly!

Is prime rib supposed to be well done? ›

For optimal flavor and texture, cook prime rib to medium rare or an internal temperature of 130-135 degrees F.

How many people will a 10 lb prime rib feed? ›

4–5 people: 5 pounds (2-3 bones) 5–6 people: 6 pounds (3 bones) 6–7 people: 7 pounds (3-4 bones) 8–10 people: 10 pounds (5 bones)

How long does it take to cook a 7 pound prime rib at 325 degrees? ›

*Meat internal temp will continue to rise 5-10 degrees even after it's out of the oven so don't over-bake. This 7 lb roast was baked at 500˚F for 15 minutes then at 325˚F for 1 hr 30 minutes for medium doneness.

How do restaurants make prime rib so tender? ›

How do restaurants make prime rib so tender? The secret to restaurant-style prime rib is cooking the meat super slow at low temperatures. I recommend cooking prime rib at no higher than 200 degrees F. This cooks the meat very slowly, turning the fat into butter and rendering the proteins juicy and soft.

Is prime rib better cooked slow or fast? ›

This is one of the most expensive cuts of beef, especially if you seek out a higher USDA grade cut of meat. Make sure you're getting the tender and evenly cooked results you want by using a slow and low roasting method that requires only your home oven and a few pieces of kitchen equipment.

Should you put water in the bottom of the roasting pan when cooking prime rib? ›

Preheat the oven to its highest setting — usually 500 or 550 degrees. Put the roast on a rack (or on top of some carrots, celery and sliced onion, which will flavor the drippings nicely) in the roasting pan, and add just a little water to the bottom of the pan — it shouldn't touch the meat.

What should I put on my prime rib before cooking? ›

Mix garlic, olive oil, salt, pepper, and thyme together in a small bowl. Place roast in a roasting pan with the fatty side up. Spread mixture over the top of roast; let roast sit out until it is at room temperature, no longer than 1 hour. Preheat the oven to 500 degrees F (260 degrees C).

Do you cook prime rib covered or uncovered? ›

Leaving prime rib roast uncovered while roasting allows the meat to develop a nice brown crust. You should only cover the roast with aluminum foil if it is becoming too brown.

Should you salt prime rib the night before? ›

For best results, salt your prime rib on all surfaces with kosher salt at least 45 minutes before you start cooking it, and preferably the day before, leaving it in the fridge uncovered overnight. Initially, the salt will draw out some moisture and end up dissolving in it.

Why is prime rib so expensive? ›

Prime rib is comparatively expensive because it's a highly desirable, highly delectable cut of meat that's known for being very juicy, flavorful, and tender. It's also a case of supply and demand — prime rib roasts are much more limited in number, while individually cut ribeye steaks are more plentiful.

Why is my prime rib chewy? ›

Prime rib is at its best cooked rare or medium rare — it should not be cooked past medium (140°F) or all the fat will melt out of the meat, leaving it tough, dry, and chewy. After the prime rib is cooked, make sure to let it rest for 30 minutes for the meat to reabsorb all the delicious juices before carving.

Should prime rib sit on counter before cooking? ›

Preparing the Prime Rib Roast

Pull the rib roast out of the fridge and let temper on the counter for three hours. USDA guidelines requires food not be held above 33°F (1°C) for more than 4 hours. A three-hour rest on the counter is well within time constraints.

How big of a roast to feed 12 people? ›

How Much Roast to Buy per Person (Chart)
Number of guestsPounds of beef
8 people5-6 pounds
10 people6-7 pounds
12 people8-10 pounds
14 people9-11 pounds
2 more rows
Oct 1, 2021

What is a good price for prime rib? ›

Prime-grade prime rib costs about $17 a pound, while Choice-grade prime rib goes for about $13 a pound. Additionally, some butchers offer dry-aged prime rib--Prime-grade rib roasts that have been aged for up to a month to tenderize the meat and concentrate its flavors. Dry-aging adds another $2 to $3 to per pound.

How much beef tenderloin for 12 adults? ›

It's actually fairly easy to figure out how much you need to buy: Simply purchase 8 ounces (1/2 pound) of meat per person. So if you're feeding 6 people, you'll need three pounds of meat. For a larger crowd, say 12 people, you'll need closer to 6 pounds of meat.

What's the biggest prime rib you can get? ›

22.5 pounds or 360 ounces is the current Ward's House of Prime Rib record
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