Settling the Stuffing vs. Dressing Debate (2024)

The terms stuffing and dressing are often used interchangeably for a reason, and that’s because they’re virtually the same dish with a few key differences. It comes down to how they are cooked. The end result may look the same, but stuffing takes a different journey to get there than dressing.

Settling the Stuffing vs. Dressing Debate (1)

Table of Contents

  • What is stuffing?
  • Is it safe to eat stuffing once it’s removed from turkey?
  • What is dressing?
  • Should you add egg to stuffing or dressing?
  • Do different regions call it stuffing vs dressing?
  • Storing leftovers
  • Recipes to try

The fall season sparks a spirited debate, and I’m not talking about pumpkin spiced lattes. This one’s about the Thanksgiving table. Come Fall, there may be a lot of talk about roasted turkey and how to best cook one, but the debate over stuffing vs. dressing can cause quite the divide among those who are passionate about their Thanksgiving side dishes.

The debate is fueled partially by region. The northeast and northwest often stand firmly in the stuffing camp while the midwest and the southern states are dressing advocates.

It’s not just a matter of linguistics. Both dishes exist, and the difference lies in how each is cooked. As for which tastes better, well, that’s one argument you’ll have to settle with a good ol’ fashioned cookout of your own. But for now, here’s how you win the debate over what’s what – once and for all.

What is stuffing?

Settling the Stuffing vs. Dressing Debate (3)

Stuffing is a combination of dry and crusty bread (hey, starch) and vegetables, which vary depending on the specific recipe. Herbs are often part of the equation, as are onions. The most common types of bread are white bread and cornbread. The ingredients are combined and stuffed inside the turkey to help flavor the cavity of the bird and benefit from its juices. The final result may be served in a casserole dish, but it’s cooked inside of turkey first.

You may also add a cup or so of stock to your stuffing mixture before adding it to your bird, but keep in mind that the turkey juices will run into the stuffing when cooking inside of the bird. So don’t add too much extra liquid, or your stuffing may turn out soggy.

Is it safe to eat stuffing once it’s removed from turkey?

Yes. As long as you follow food safety guidelines. Before cooking the turkey, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends stuffing your turkey right before cooking it – no earlier.

Once cooked, after pulling your turkey from the oven, don’t remove the stuffing right away. Let it sit to allow it to cook a little longer as the turkey rests, and always make sure both the turkey and stuffing reach 165 degrees. If the bird reaches 165 degrees after resting but the stuffing does not then remove it from the turkey cavity and place it in an oven-safe casserole dish. Continue baking in a 350-degree oven until it’s thoroughly cooked.

While this method is safe when cooked properly, it’s important to note that the risk of food-borne illness is higher than if cooked outside the bird. That’s why the latter has become more common in modern times.

What is dressing?

Settling the Stuffing vs. Dressing Debate (4)

Dressing leans on the same ingredients that stuffing does, but it’s cooked outside the turkey in a dedicated baking or casserole dish. Once served, it looks, talks, and walks like stuffing except for the fact that it didn’t soak up any juices from the turkey while cooking inside its cavity.

So, it’s common to add stock when cooking in a separate dish to make up for the moisture and create the desired texture of stuffing.

Should you add egg to stuffing or dressing?

It’s a matter of preference, but adding a beaten egg to your stuffing mixture acts as a binder and keeps the bread moist. Moisture is what holds all the ingredients together, rather than turning it into something resembling croutons and roasted vegetables.

The amount of moisture needed for stuffing or dressing depends on the other ingredients. For example, if you’re using diced apples or pears in your stuffing, it will add moisture and reduce the amount of other liquids needed. Cornbread is also more moister than other types of bread. Add too much extra liquid, and it could get mushy quickly.

Do different regions call it stuffing vs dressing?

Yes! Southern regions are most likely to call it dressing; for some, it’s a core belief. Midwesterners would likely defend their position, while Northeastern’s and those in the Pacific Northwest would be likely to challenge dressing advocates with the term stuffing.

Regardless of what they call it, some people say dressing means stuffing, and some say stuffing means dressing. If you find yourself in a heated debate, remember it’s the cooking method that makes the difference. It’s very possible that someone who stands firmly in the “I call it stuffing” camp actually cooks it like dressing.

Storing leftovers

According to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, you can store leftover stuffing or dressing for three to four days in the refrigerator. Make sure that the dish is completely cool before storing.

Per the CDC, always make sure you reheat leftovers to 165 degrees again. To reheat, you can put in an oven-safe dish and insert into a 300ºF (149ºC) oven until the food reaches 165ºF (74ºC). A microwave is also safe as long as you abide by the 165-degree rule.

Recipes to try

There are a lot of creative takes on stuffing and dressing today. Here are some of my personal favorites:

  • Herb sausage
  • Pear stuffing
  • Classic stuffing (dressing)
  • Cornbread dressing
Settling the Stuffing vs. Dressing Debate (2024)

FAQs

Why is stuffing better than dressing? ›

"Stuffing is cooked in the cavity of the turkey, so the juices soak into the ingredients, making it more flavorful. Dressing gets cooked on its own and needs extra liquid to make it flavorful." So stuffing is cooked inside the bird. Dressing is cooked outside the bird, usually in a casserole dish.

What are the points of comparison used to compare dressing and stuffing? ›

Expert-Verified Answer. The points of comparison used to compare dressing and stuffing are preparation, taste, amount, and safety.

Do people in the South call it dressing or stuffing? ›

In the South, it's called dressing. In the Northeast, it's called stuffing.

What is the difference between stuffing and dressing black people? ›

The stuffing mixture may be cooked separately and served as a side dish, in which case it may still be called 'stuffing', or in some regions, such as the Southern US, 'dressing'. This is from Wiki. Basically, everyone except a tiny percentage of Black people with family in Alabama calls it stuffing.

Why is stuffing the best? ›

It's wildly flavorful and buttery and filled with herbs and most importantly, a delicious neutral flavor that truly goes with any meal. Stuffing is by FAR my favorite side dish. In fact, Thanksgiving is alllll about the side dishes for me.

Is stuffing good or bad for you? ›

It probably comes as no surprise that stuffing isn't the healthiest addition to your Christmas or Thanksgiving plate, but that's no reason to omit it. Typically high in fat, carbs and salt, stuffing can be made fresh or purchased chilled, frozen or dehydrated.

Is stuffing a southern thing? ›

Most northern states call the side stuffing regardless of preparation, while those south of the Mason-Dixon line call it dressing.” While most New Englanders and the majority of West Coasters referred to the dish as “stuffing,” about half of Texans and the majority of Southerners call it “dressing.”

Why is stuffing not vegetarian? ›

Most stuffing uses Egg and/or butter to bind the ingredients together, and consequently it is not suitable for vegans - though it is suitable for vegetarians.

Why is stuffing not stuffed? ›

Why do Americans call a dish 'stuffing' if it is not stuffed? Stuffing was originally made, and often still is, by stuffing it into the cavity of the turkey, and letting it cook inside the turkey, absorbing its flavors while adding some of its own to the turkey.

Do Texans say stuffing or dressing? ›

While most New Englanders and the majority of West Coasters referred to the dish as “stuffing,” about half of Texans and the majority of Southerners call it “dressing.” Likewise, while most other parts of the country use a base of dried bread, many Texans instead opt for cornbread or dried biscuits.

When did stuffing become dressing? ›

Names for stuffing include "farce" (~1390), "stuffing" (1538), "forcemeat" (1688), and relatively more recently in the United States; "dressing" (1850).

What do Texans call stuffing? ›

One funny thing about “stuffing” is that, in Texas, some people say “stuffing” and some people say “dressing.” Traditionally, it was called stuffing, because you stuffed the turkey with it. Other families don't like to stuff the turkey at all – and prepare it in a pan, calling it dressing.

Why do southerners call it dressing? ›

But for the Thanksgiving side dish in the South, the term dressing was adopted in place of stuffing, which was viewed as a crude term, during the Victorian era. Although dressing and stuffing are interchangeable terms, the signature ingredient of this Thanksgiving side dish in the South is cornbread.

What do Northerners call stuffing? ›

Both dressing and stuffing are side dishes served at most Thanksgiving tables. It depends on the part of the country you are from as to what you call it. Those in the south use the term dressing interchangeably; whereas those in the northern states generally refer to the dish as stuffing.

Who invented cornbread dressing? ›

“Cornbread dressing is Southern; it is also African,” author Toni Tipton-Martin writes in “Jubilee: Recipes from Two Centuries of African American Cooking.” “It descends from a memory dish some of the enslaved called kush (also spelled cush), made from cooked cornmeal mush or crumbled cornbread.

Why do we only eat stuffing on Thanksgiving? ›

Traditionally stuffing is part of the Thanksgiving meal, part of a relatively big production. So, it's “special” and it's also “work”. If we had stuffing regularly, that it wouldn't be so special. Greased bread is also not the most healthy snack to have around.

Why is stuffing so tasty? ›

When made from scratch and seasoned right, it is rich, moist and savory, shot through with different textures and flavors that give cooks plenty of room to play. That basic amalgamation of starch, fat and aromatics is indisputably delicious.

Why is stuffing so high in calories? ›

Stuffing. Besides being primarily a source of starchy carbohydrates, “stuffing is a vehicle for fatty inclusions such as sausage and butter,” Ayoob warns. That's partly why one cup of stuffing contains roughly 400 calories, 20 grams of fat, and nearly 1,000 milligrams of sodium.

Does stuffing a chicken make a difference? ›

The stuffing does impart some flavour to the meat, but it doesn't penetrate very far from where the stuffing is. Stuffing does mean there's more mass to heat up, and impedes the transfer of heat into part of the chicken, so you need to take that into account when deciding how long to cook for.

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