What You Should Know About Processed Meat (2024)

What You Should Know About Processed Meat (1)
Medically Reviewed by Kathleen M. Zelman,RD,LD,MPH on February 21, 2023

What You Should Know About Processed Meat (2)

What Is Processed Meat?

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There’s no clear definition -- it’s more of a description -- but if you smoke it, salt it, cure it, or add preservatives to it, it’s probably processed. Limit how much processed meat you eat to reduce salt, fat, and preservatives in your diet.

What You Should Know About Processed Meat (3)

Bacon

2/13

The fat in bacon is no secret -- it splatters away right there in the pan when you cook it. But not all bacon is the same. Look for brands lower in salt and nitrates -- some use none at all -- and go with leaner cuts.

What You Should Know About Processed Meat (4)

Cold Cuts

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Hunks of beef, ham, and turkey are preserved with various amounts of salt, seasonings, sugar, and sometimes chemicals, and sliced for sandwiches or snacks. Check the ingredients -- some cold cuts may not be as bad for you as others.

What You Should Know About Processed Meat (5)

Hot Dogs

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These processed tubes of meat are a staple at baseball games and neighborhood cookouts. Some brands use more ... er ... parts of the animal than others, but most of them are still loaded with salt, saturated fat, and nitrates.

What You Should Know About Processed Meat (6)

Fast Food Chicken Nuggets

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They’re easy to pop in your mouth, but they’re processed. There’s chicken meat in them, along with bones, blood vessels, nerves, connective tissue, fat, and skin (although Chick-fil-A says its nuggets are made of boneless chicken breast) . If you buy your own chicken and bake it in bite-size chunks, you can leave out the stuff you’d rather not think about, let alone eat.

What You Should Know About Processed Meat (7)

Beef Jerky

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It’s the perfect traveling meat snack: dried, salted meat you can put in your pocket. Quality makes a difference here: Cheaper, mass-produced beef jerky can have added sugar along withthe fat and salt. But high-quality beef jerky is still processed meat, so don’t overdo it.

What You Should Know About Processed Meat (8)

Pepperoni

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It’s a favorite topping for pizza, but it’s part of a family of processed meats -- fermented sausages -- that have all the usual suspects: salt, fat, calories, sugar, and preservatives. To ferment a sausage, you let the raw meat cure in its casing, which gives it that tangy flavor and chewy texture.

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Breakfast Sausage

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If it comes in a package, glistens like it’s been dropped in a vat of oil, and tastes like a salt lick, it’s probably not that good for you. It sure looks tasty next to those eggs, though. If you’ve gotta have it, check the ingredients for lower amounts of salt and preservatives. You also can try turkey, chicken, or even vegetarian sausage for less fatty alternatives.

What You Should Know About Processed Meat (10)

Pancetta

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This is pork belly that’s been preserved with salt. Unlike bacon, it’s not smoked as part of the curing process, and that’s a plus because smoked meat has been linked to some kinds of cancer. It’s found mostly at specialty delis and usually has fewer preservatives. But it’s still full of fat, calories, and, of course, salt, so make it a rare treat.

What You Should Know About Processed Meat (11)

Fast Food Hamburgers

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The ground beef fast food restaurants use in their hamburgers often has growth hormones and antibiotics to go along with all the salt, fat, and preservatives. It’s a better idea to make your burgers at home with good quality lean beef or ground turkey.

What You Should Know About Processed Meat (12)

Deviled Ham

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You can make it in a food processor at home -- with some cooked ham, mustard, mayo, hot sauce, and onions. That’s better for you than the stuff that comes in cans at the supermarket. It often has too much salt and preservatives like sodium nitrate -- a chemical that in larger quantities may make you more likely to have heart disease or diabetes.

What You Should Know About Processed Meat (13)

Vienna Sausages

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It may be different in Austria, but in America, these are tiny sausages in a can. They’re made from “mechanically separated chicken” -- meaning the bones are taken out with a machine, and all the rest of the animal is used -- along with small amounts of pork or beef. It’s all ground to a fine paste and cooked in little hot dog casings, ready to eat when you pop the top.

What You Should Know About Processed Meat (14)

Canned Corned Beef Hash

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Fry some chopped corned beef (typically brisket that's been salted and cured) with some onions and potatoes, and you’ve got corned beef hash. Put it in a can and you have an inexpensive meat product loaded with fat, preservatives, and salt. For a healthier take, make your own version with turkey pastrami.

What You Should Know About Processed Meat (2024)

FAQs

What You Should Know About Processed Meat? ›

Processed meats are meats that have been preserved by smoking or salting, curing or adding chemical preservatives. They include deli meats, bacon and hot dogs. Eating processed meats increases your cancer risk. Unfortunately, when these processed meats are preserved, cancer-causing substances form.

What are the concerns about processed meat? ›

Processed meat contains various chemical compounds that are not present in fresh meat. Many of these compounds are harmful to health. For this reason, eating a lot of processed meat products for a long period (years or decades) may increase the risk of chronic disease, especially cancer.

What are the 5 most processed foods to avoid? ›

A list of common ultra-processed foods. Examples of ultra-processed foods include ice cream, ham, sausages, crisps, mass-produced bread, breakfast cereals, biscuits, carbonated drinks, fruit-flavoured yogurts, instant soups, and some alcoholic drinks including whisky, gin, and rum.

What is the best processed meat to-eat? ›

There are a few kinds of deli meat that are healthier choices: turkey, chicken or roast beef, Crumble Smith says. Salami, bologna, pepperoni and pastrami, for example, have more sodium and are generally more processed.

Is ground turkey considered processed meat? ›

If you're concerned about additives, these more natural-sounding meats might seem appealing. But there's a catch. Doyle explains that these natural meats (including chicken and turkey) are still processed, and they're still made with nitrates. “They use natural sources of preservatives,” she says.

What deli meats are not processed? ›

Fresh chicken, turkey, beef, pork and fish that have not been modified are considered unprocessed meats.

Are frozen chicken nuggets processed meat? ›

They're easy to pop in your mouth, but they're processed. There's chicken meat in them, along with bones, blood vessels, nerves, connective tissue, fat, and skin (although Chick-fil-A says its nuggets are made of boneless chicken breast) .

What to eat instead of processed meat? ›

Eating less processed meat is easier than you think. Here are some healthy swap tips to get you started. Add grilled chicken, hard-boiled egg, beans, tofu or flaked tuna to your salad instead of cubed deli meat. Order a grilled chicken or fish sandwich instead of a deli sandwich.

Is canned tuna considered processed meat? ›

Processed foods: When ingredients such as oil, sugar or salt are added to foods and they are packaged, the result is processed foods. Examples are simple bread, cheese, tofu, and canned tuna or beans. These foods have been altered, but not in a way that's detrimental to health.

What are the 3 most natural least processed foods? ›

How to eat unprocessed foods
  • Veggies and fruits. Organic, seasonal produce is No. ...
  • Beans. Dried beans (chickpeas, black beans, etc.) ...
  • Nuts. Raw nuts are the least processed, but roasted ones without a ton of additives are also pretty legit. ...
  • Meat and seafood. ...
  • Herbs and spices. ...
  • Eggs. ...
  • Some dairy. ...
  • Some oils.
Mar 30, 2022

What is the number 1 healthiest meat? ›

The leanest and healthiest meats to eat include poultry, pork, fish, and seafood. Eating a balanced diet is one of the keys to a healthy lifestyle, which means choosing various foods from different food groups, like proteins.

What is the healthiest meat ever? ›

5 of the Healthiest Meats
  1. Sirloin Steak. Sirloin steak is both lean and flavorful – just 3 ounces packs about 25 grams of filling protein! ...
  2. Rotisserie Chicken & Turkey. The rotisserie cooking method helps maximize flavor without relying on unhealthy additives. ...
  3. Chicken Thigh. ...
  4. Pork Chop. ...
  5. Canned Fish.
Jan 6, 2020

What's the healthiest deli meat? ›

It's true that whether you're getting it fresh from the farm or (not-so) fresh out of a can or package: Not all meat is created equal. If you're looking for the healthiest lunch meat option, choose the leanest cuts of deli meat possible, such as turkey, chicken breast, lean ham or roast beef.

Is peanut butter processed? ›

Many peanut butter brands are highly processed with added sugars, added salt and processed or hydrogenated oils. Peanut butter also tends to be high in calories and fat — albeit healthy fats — which may lead, if consumed in excess, to unwanted weight gain and an increased risk of developing diabetes.

Is pasta a processed food? ›

Pasta is also processed and by itself fits in a healthy diet. When pre-prepared pasta dishes add salt, fat, and other ingredients, they are ultra-processed. Plain cornflakes, which we consider healthy, are processed but not ultra-processed until frosted with sugar, colors and flavorings are added.

Is rice a processed food? ›

Rice can be completely unprocessed, as is the case with brown rice, which still has the bran and the germ intact, or it can be processed (either a little or a lot). Some examples of processed rice include: White rice, which is processed by polishing the rice kernels until only the starchy white endosperm remains.

Why is processed meat worse for you? ›

Aside from cancer risks, all processed meats tend to be high in sodium, so that is “an important factor,” Dr. Hu said. Excess sodium intake can increase the risk of high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. Processed meats have also been linked with an increased risk of developing Type 2 diabetes and dementia.

Why is meat processing a health concern? ›

Of particular concern are exposures to biological agents that are resistant to antibiotics, such as methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). An increased risk of lung cancer has been reported in meat and poultry processing workers.

What are three major problems with processed foods? ›

Heavily processed foods often include unhealthy levels of added sugar, sodium and fat. These ingredients make the food we eat taste better, but too much of them leads to serious health issues like obesity, heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes. Lacking in nutritional value.

What is the problem with eating processed foods? ›

Buying processed foods can lead to people eating more than the recommended amounts of sugar, salt and fat as they may not be aware of how much has been added to the food they are buying and eating. These foods can also be higher in calories due to the high amounts of added sugar or fat in them.

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